Lihloohong tse fetileng, re boletse bohlokoa ba "karolelano ea carbon ho naetrojene" tlhahisong ea manyolo ka makhetlo a mangata, empa ho ntse ho e-na le babali ba bangata ba ntseng ba tletse lipelaelo ka khopolo ea "carbon to nitrogen ratio" le mokhoa oa ho e sebelisa.Joale re tla tla.Buisana le uena ka taba ena.
Ntlha ea pele, "karolelano ea carbon ho naetrojene" ke karolelano ea carbon ho naetrojene.Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse entsoeng ka manyolo ka litlama, 'me carbon le nitrogen ke tse peli tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa:
Carbon ke ntho e ka fanang ka matla bakeng sa likokoana-hloko, ka kakaretso, lik'habohaedreite, tse kang tsoekere e sootho, molasses, starch (phofo ea poone), joalo-joalo, kaofela ke "mehloli ea carbon", le joang, joang, koro le litlhaka tse ling. e utloisisoa e le "mehloli ea khabone".
Nitrojene e ka eketsa naetrojene bakeng sa kholo ea likokoana-hloko.Naetrojene e ngata ke eng?Urea, li-amino acid, moiteli oa likhoho (lijo ke lijo tse nang le protheine e ngata), joalo-joalo. Ka kakaretso, lisebelisoa tseo re li belisang ke mehloli ea naetrojene, ebe ka nepo re eketsa "mehloli ea khabone" kamoo ho hlokahalang ho lokisa karolelano ea carbon ho nitrogen.
Bothata ba ho etsa moiteli bo itšetlehile ka mokhoa oa ho laola karo-karolelano ea carbon-nitrogen ka har'a mefuta e utloahalang.Ka hona, ha u eketsa lisebelisuoa tsa manyolo, ebang ke ho sebelisa boima ba 'mele kapa likarolo tse ling tsa tekanyo, lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa manyolo li lokela ho fetoloa likarolo tse lekanang tsa tekanyo.
Ts'ebetsong ea manyolo, mongobo o ka bang 60% o thusa haholo ho bola ha likokoana-hloko, le hoja karolelano ea carbon-nitrogen ea litšila tsa lijo e haufi le 20:1, empa metsi a bona a ka ba pakeng tsa 85-95%.joalo.Hangata hoa hlokahala ho eketsa lisebelisoa tse sootho ho litšila tsa kichineng, lintho tse sootho li ka monya mongobo o feteletseng.moiteli oa manyoloka nako e itseng ho khothaletsa phallo ea moea, ho seng joalo, manyolo a ka nkha hampe.Haeba manyolo ka litlama a le metsi haholo, fetela ho tekanyo ea carbon ho nitrogen ea 40:1.Haeba thepa ea manyolo e se e le haufi le 60% ea mongobo, haufinyane e tla khona ho itšetleha ka tekanyo e phethahetseng ea 30: 1.
Joale, re tla u tsebisa ka likhakanyo tse felletseng tsa khabone-nitrogen ea lisebelisoa tsa manyolo.U ka fetola palo ea lisebelisoa tse tummeng ho latela lisebelisoa tsa manyolo tseo u ka li sebelisang le ho kopanya mekhoa ea ho lekanya e boletsoeng ka holimo ho etsa likarolo tsa carbon-nitrogen ho ea boemong bo phethahetseng.
Likarolo tsena li ipapisitse le li-average le C: N ea 'nete, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le phapang e itseng ts'ebetsong ea sebele, leha ho le joalo, tsena e ntse e le mokhoa o motle oa ho laola carbon le nitrogen manyolo a hau ha u etsa manyolo.
| Karolelano ea carbon ho nitrogen ea lisebelisoa tse sootho tse sebelisoang hangata | |||
| Lintho tse bonahalang | Karolelano ea C/N | Clitaba tsa arbon | Likahare tsa naetrojene |
| Khateboto e khabisitsoeng | 350 | 350 | 1 |
| Lehong le thatabareka | 223 | 223 | 1 |
| Lehong le thatacletheka | 560 | 560 | 1 |
| Dmahlaku a betliloeng | 60 | 60 | 1 |
| Gmakhasi a reen | 45 | 45 | 1 |
| Nkoranta | 450 | 450 | 1 |
| Phaeneneedles | 80 | 80 | 1 |
| Sbohlasoa | 325 | 325 | 1 |
| Clekhapetla la ork | 496 | 496 | 1 |
| Clikopi tsa ork | 641 | 641 | 1 |
| Oka joang | 60 | 60 | 1 |
| Rice stlhapi | 120 | 120 | 1 |
| E ntle wli-chips tse ntle | 400 | 400 | 1 |
| Sekoaheloed dimela | |||
| Lintho tse bonahalang | Karolelano ea C/N | Clitaba tsa arbon | Likahare tsa naetrojene |
| Lesere | 12 | 12 | 1 |
| Ryegrass | 26 | 26 | 1 |
| Buckwheat | 34 | 34 | 1 |
| Cmorati | 23 | 23 | 1 |
| Cowpeas | 21 | 21 | 1 |
| Millet | 44 | 44 | 1 |
| Vetch ea lebese la China | 11 | 11 | 1 |
| Lekhasi la mosetareta | 26 | 26 | 1 |
| Pennisetum | 50 | 50 | 1 |
| Linaoa tsa soya | 20 | 20 | 1 |
| Sudangrass | 44 | 44 | 1 |
| Koro ea mariha | 14 | 14 | 1 |
| Litšila tsa kichineng | |||
| Lintho tse bonahalang | Karolelano ea C/N | Clitaba tsa arbon | Likahare tsa naetrojene |
| Plant ash | 25 | 25 | 1 |
| Kofiglipotoloho | 20 | 20 | 1 |
| Gardening litšila(makala a shoeleng) | 30 | 30 | 1 |
| Mkolotoang joang | 20 | 20 | 1 |
| Kho hlohlona litšila | 20 | 20 | 1 |
| Fresh makhasi a meroho | 37 | 37 | 1 |
| Tishu | 110 | 110 | 1 |
| Lihlahla tse khaotsoeng | 53 | 53 | 1 |
| Pampiri ea ntloaneng | 70 | 70 | 1 |
| Tamati e entsoeng ka makotikoting e lahliloeng | 11 | 11 | 1 |
| Makala a sefate a pomiloeng | 16 | 16 | 1 |
| Mofoka o omileng | 20 | 20 | 1 |
| Mahola a macha | 10 | 10 | 1 |
| Lisebelisoa tse ling tse entsoeng ka manyolo ka litlama | |||
| Lintho tse bonahalang | Karolelano ea C/N | Clitaba tsa arbon | Likahare tsa naetrojene |
| Apple pomace | 13 | 13 | 1 |
| Banana/Lehlaku la Banana | 25 | 25 | 1 |
| Ckhekhe ea kokonate | 180 | 180 | 1 |
| Corn cob | 80 | 80 | 1 |
| Mahlaka a poone | 75 | 75 | 1 |
| Fmakumane a ruit | 35 | 35 | 1 |
| Gpeto pomace | 65 | 65 | 1 |
| Grapevine | 80 | 80 | 1 |
| Joang bo omileng | 40 | 40 | 1 |
| Dry legumes limela | 20 | 20 | 1 |
| Pods | 30 | 30 | 1 |
| Okhetla e phelang | 30 | 30 | 1 |
| Rlekhapetla la leqhoa | 121 | 121 | 1 |
| Likhetla tsa matokomane | 35 | 35 | 1 |
| Matlakala a meroho a mahlaku | 10 | 10 | 1 |
| Slitšila tsa meroho | 15 | 15 | 1 |
| Amoiteli oa nama | |||
| Lintho tse bonahalang | Karolelano ea C/N | Clitaba tsa arbon | Likahare tsa naetrojene |
| Chicken manyolo | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| Khomomoiteli | 15 | 15 | 1 |
| Gmoiteli oa oat | 11 | 11 | 1 |
| Horse manyolo | 30 | 30 | 1 |
| Manyolo a batho | 7 | 7 | 1 |
| Pig moiteli | 14 | 14 | 1 |
| Manyolo a mmutla | 12 | 12 | 1 |
| Moiteli oa linku | 15 | 15 | 1 |
| Moroto | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1 |
| Othepa ea teng | |||
| Lintho tse bonahalang | Karolelano ea C/N | Clitaba tsa arbon | Likahare tsa naetrojene |
| Marotholi a makhala/lobster | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Fish marotholi | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Lulitšila tsa leloala la mber | 170 | 170 | 1 |
| Seaweed | 10 | 10 | 1 |
| Masalla a lijo-thollo(morero o moholo oa joala) | 12 | 12 | 1 |
| Gmasalla a pula(microbrewery) | 15 | 15 | 1 |
| Hyacinth ea metsi | 25 | 25 | 1 |
| Composting catalyst | |||
| Lintho tse bonahalang | Karolelano ea C/N | Clitaba tsa arbon | Likahare tsa naetrojene |
| Blero la phofo | 14 | 14 | 1 |
| Bphofo e le 'ngoe | 7 | 7 | 1 |
| Cotton/lijo tsa soya | 7 | 7 | 1 |
Phofo ea mali ke phofo e entsoeng ka ho omisoa ha mali a liphoofolo.Phofo ea mali e sebelisoa haholo-holo ho eketsa lithapo tsa naetrojene mobung, ho etsa hore limela li hōle le ho feta 'me meroho e tala e "tala".Ho fapana le phofo ea masapo, phofshoana ea mali e ka fokotsa pH ea mobu le ho etsa hore mobu o be acidic.Mobu o molemo haholo bakeng sa limela.
Karolo ea phofo ea mali le phofo ea lesapo Li na le phello e ntle ntlafatsong ea mobu, 'me ho nosetsa ho fosahetseng ho ke ke ha chesa limela tsa hau.Haeba mobu o le acidic, sebelisa lijo tsa masapo ho eketsa litaba tsa phosphorus le k'halsiamo, ho etsa hore mobu o be le alkaline, E loketse limela tsa lipalesa le litholoana.Haeba mobu o le alkaline, sebelisa phofo ea mali ho eketsa naetrojene le ho etsa hore mobu o be asiti.E loketse limela tse makhasi.Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho kenyelletsa tse peli tse ka holimo ho manyolo ka litlama ho molemo bakeng sa manyolo.
Mokhoa oa ho bala
Ho ea ka karo-karolelano ea carbon-nitrogen ea lintho tse fapa-fapaneng tse fanoeng lethathamong le ka holimo, ha li kopantsoe le lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ha ho etsoa manyolo, bala palo eohle ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa manyolo, bala kakaretso ea khabone, ebe u arola ka palo eohle ea likarolo tse lokelang ho etsoa. Nomoro ena e lokela ho ba pakeng tsa 20 le 40.
Mohlala o bontšang hore na karo-karolelano ea carbon ho naetrojene e baloa joang:
Ho nka hore ho na le lithane tse 8 tsa bolokoe ba khomo le joang ba koro e le ntho e thusang, re hloka ho eketsa joang bo bokae ba koro ho etsa hore karolelano ea carbon-nitrogen ea thepa eohle e fihle ho 30:1?
Re ile ra sheba tafole mme ra fumana hore karo-karolelano ea carbon-nitrogen ea bolokoe ba khomo ke 15:1, karolelano ea carbon-nitrogen ea joang ba koro ke 60:1, le carbon-nitrogen ratio ea bobeli ke 4:1, kahoo re ho hlokahala feela ho kenya palo ea joang ba koro ho 1/4 ea bolokoe ba khomo.E, ke hore, lithane tse 2 tsa joang ba koro.
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Nako ea poso: Jul-07-2022