Joalo ka mokhoa oa ho phekola litšila, ho etsa manyolo ka litlama ho bolela tšebeliso ea libaktheria, actinomycetes, fungus, le likokoana-hloko tse ling tse ajoang haholo tlhahong ho khothaletsa phetoho ea lintho tse phelang tse ka senyehang hore e be humus e tsitsitseng ka mokhoa o laoloang tlas'a maemo a itseng a maiketsetso.Ts'ebetso ea biochemical ha e le hantle ke ts'ebetso ea ho belisoa.Composting e na le melemo e 'meli e totobetseng: ea pele, e ka fetola litšila tse mpe hore e be lisebelisoa tse lahliloeng habonolo, 'me ea bobeli, e ka etsa thepa ea bohlokoa le lihlahisoa tse ka sebelisoang ka manyolo.Hona joale, tlhahiso ea litšila lefatšeng ka bophara e ntse e eketseha ka potlako, 'me tlhokahalo ea phekolo ea manyolo e ntse e eketseha.Ntlafatso ea theknoloji ea manyolo le lisebelisoa li khothaletsa nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea indasteri ea manyolo, 'me mmaraka oa lefats'e oa indasteri ea manyolo o ntse o tsoela pele ho hola.
Phello ea litšila lefatšeng ka bophara e feta lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 2.2
E susumetsoa ke ho ata ha litoropo ka potlako lefatšeng ka bophara le keketseho ea baahi, tlhahiso ea litšila e ntseng e eketseha lefatšeng ka bophara e ntse e eketseha selemo le selemo.Ho latela datha e phatlalalitsoeng ho "WHAT A WASTE 2.0" e lokollotsoeng ke Banka ea Lefatše ka 2018, tlhahiso ea litšila e tiileng ea lefats'e ka 2016 e fihlile ho Lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 2.01, tse shebileng pele ho latela mohlala oa bolepi o phatlalalitsoeng ho "WHAT A WASTE 2.0": Proxy. tlhahiso ea litšila ka capita = 1647.41-419.73In(GDP per capita)+29.43 In(GDP per capita)2, ho sebelisa boleng ba lefatše ka bophara ba GDP bo lokollotsoeng ke OECD Ho latela lipalo, ho hakanngoa hore tlhahiso ea litšila tse tiileng lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2019 e tla fihla lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 2,32.
Ho latela lintlha tse lokollotsoeng ke IMF, sekhahla sa kholo ea GDP ea lefats'e ka 2020 e tla ba -3.27%, mme GDP ea lefats'e ka 2020 e tla ba hoo e ka bang $85.1 trillion.Ho ipapisitsoe le sena, ho hakanngoa hore tlhahiso ea litšila tse tiileng lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2020 e tla ba lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 2.27.
Chate 1: 2016-2020 ho hlahisa litšila tse tiileng lefatšeng ka bophara (yuniti:Blithane tse limilione)
Tlhokomeliso: Boemo ba lipalo-palo ba lintlha tse ka holimo ha bo kenyelle palo ea litšila tsa temo tse hlahisoang, tse tšoanang le tse ka tlase.
Ho latela lintlha tse lokollotsoeng ke "WHAT WASTE 2.0″, ho latela pono ea kabo ea tikoloho ea tlhahiso ea litšila tse tiileng lefatšeng ka bophara, Asia Bochabela le sebaka sa Pacific li hlahisa palo e kholo ea litšila tse tiileng, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa 23% ea lefats'e, e lateloe ke Europe le Asia Bohareng.Palo ea litšila tse tiileng tse hlahisoang Asia Boroa ke karolo ea 17% ea lefats'e, 'me palo ea litšila tse tiileng tse hlahisoang Amerika Leboea e etsa karolo ea 14 lekholong ea lefatše.
Chate 2: Kabo ea tikoloho ea tlhahiso ea litšila tse tiileng lefatšeng ka bophara (yuniti: %)
Asia Boroa e na le karolo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea manyolo
Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo phatlalalitsoeng ho "WHAT WASTE 2.0", karolo ea litšila tse tiileng tse tšoaroang ke composting lefatšeng ke 5.5%.%, e lateloe ke Europe le Asia Bohareng, moo karolo ea litšila tsa manyolo e leng 10.7%.
Chate ea 3: Karolo ea Mekhoa ea Phekolo ea Litšila tse Tiileng Lefatšeng (Sekala: %)
Chate ea 4: Karolelano ea manyolo a litšila libakeng tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e(Yuniti: %)
Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa indasteri ea manyolo ka litlama o lebelletsoe ho atamela $ 9 bilione ka 2026
Indasteri ea lefatše ea manyolo ka litlama e na le menyetla ea temo, temo ea lapeng, tlhokomelo ea naha, temo ea temo le indasteri ea kaho.Ho latela lintlha tse lokollotsoeng ke Lucintel, boholo ba mmaraka oa indasteri ea komporo ea lefats'e e ne e le lidolara tse libilione tse 6.2 ka selemo sa 2019. Ka lebaka la ho putlama ha moruo oa lefats'e ka lebaka la COVID-19, boholo ba mmaraka oa indasteri ea komporo ea lefats'e bo tla theohela ho $5.6 bilione ka 2020, ebe joale. 'maraka o tla qala ka 2021. Ho paka ho hlaphoheloa, ho lebelletsoe ho fihla ho $ 8.58 bilione ka 2026, ho CAGR ea 5% ho isa ho 7% ho tloha 2020 ho isa 2026.
Chate 5: 2014-2026 Global Composting Indasteri ea Boholo le Ponelopele (Yuniti: Libilione tsa USD)
Nako ea poso: Feb-02-2023